Today, grapes can be grown not only in the south of the country, it is successfully bred in the central and northern regions. Thanks to the selection work, varieties of non-covering grapes appeared, which in the Moscow Region yield good yields.
Of course, care for the crop should be appropriate, and the vine should be planted correctly.
Non-covering white grape varieties for Moscow Region
Grapes with white or amber berries are of the table type. Its berry contains many useful components, in addition, it helps to reduce pressure, is the best prevention of tumors. But what kind of variety to plant on the site? About this in more detail.
Good results when grown in changeable climates variety "Moscow white". The vine can withstand temperature drops to -30 ° C, unpretentious in cultivation. It is in special demand, as it relates to universal varieties. Grapes are used for the production of juice, wine, as well as fresh consumption. Bushes are vigorous, require formation. The clusters are large, the weight of one reaches about 500 grams. The fruits are rounded or oval in shape, beautiful amber color. The weight of the berries is up to 4g, the flesh is tender and juicy, the taste is dominated by nutmeg notes. The disadvantage of the variety is its weak resistance to fungal diseases.
Grape variety "Crystal" refers to early hybrids, which are characterized by high productivity, good frost resistance. The bushes withstand temperature extremes up to -30 ° C. The fruits ripen for about 120 days. The mass of berries is about 3 grams, the taste is sweetish, but not cloying. Rounded berries have a thin but dense skin, covered with a coating that protects them from damage. The yield is good, it bears fruit more than 90% of the vine. The downside of the variety is its low resistance to disease. Repeated processing is required.
Early grade "Alyosha" or No. 328 is distinguished by large clusters of conical shape. The mass of one bunch can reach 2.5 kg. The berries are oval, large, of a beautiful amber hue with a slight bloom. About half of the crop does not contain bone. The fruit pulp is juicy, crispy and moderately sweet. Table grapes. The bushes withstand cold snap to -25 ° C, quickly recover after freezing.
What varieties of pink non-covering grapes can be grown in the suburbs
Red and pink table grapes are not only remarkable for making wine. It has a delicate taste and an unsurpassed aroma. Useful for people with mental work, helps get rid of migraines. In addition, there are many varieties that produce high yields, even in harsh climates. The following varieties have gained popularity among gardeners:
• "Transfiguration";
• "Arched";
• "Victor."
New variety "Transfiguration" refers to early varieties. The bush withstands frosts up to -28 ° C, has good immunity, but is often affected by wasps. The appearance of the bunch is very attractive. Weight reaches up to 2 kg, the berries are large, pale pink. The taste is dominated by sourness. The pulp of the fruit is dense, juicy. Productivity is stably high, reaches 18 kg per bush. However, with high humidity, the berries are smaller.
Grapes "Arched" used to decorate gazebos. The vine grows rapidly, bears fruit in the second year. The clusters are dense, their average weight reaches 500 g. Berries are distinguished by good taste, dense skin. The bush is resistant to disease, tolerates frosts.
One of the successful varieties for the Moscow region is considered "Victor". This is a new, but promising variety, tolerates frosts, is restored and gives stable yields. Berries ripen by August 20, have a rich taste. The skin is soft, it is not felt when eating. The clusters are large, the average weight reaches 1 kg. When overripe, the berries do not crumble. Productivity is up to 6 kg per bush. The vine is resistant to diseases, the berries do not peel even in bad weather. Grapes are suitable for the production of raisins, compotes, juices, fresh consumption.
Dark non-covering grapes for Moscow region: the best varieties
Dark grape varieties relieve fatigue, stress, prevent infectious diseases, improve the functioning of the heart and brain, and maintain hemoglobin levels in the blood. The best among them that can easily be grown in regions of risky farming are:
• "Isabella";
• "Agate Donskoy";
• Alpha.
Old proven over the years grade "Isabella" often used to make wine. Berries have good taste characteristics, pleasant aftertaste. The average yield, from one bush you can collect up to 2 kg of berries. The bushes can withstand temperatures down to -28 ° C, in addition, they have good immunity. Ripening period is mid-late.
"Agate Donskoy" or "Knight " Designed for cultivation in harsh climates. The culture can withstand temperatures well, does not even freeze at -26 ° С, stably bears fruit in any weather conditions, and is resistant to diseases. The fruits are universal, they are also processed for summer consumption. The weight of the bunch reaches 500 g, the yield from the bush is about 2 kg. The berries are large, round, dark in color. The taste is sweetish. The only drawback is the low transport quality of the crop.
Grape "Alpha" suitable for growing on the gazebo, grows rapidly and successfully tolerates temperatures up to - 40 ° C. The yield of the bush is high, the berries have a sweet and sour taste, dark color. More suitable for the production of juices, wine, compotes.
Features of planting non-covering grape varieties in the suburbs and their care
So that the taste of the berries and their quality are not affected, and the vine successfully survived the winter, it is not enough just to choose the suitable variety. It is important to plant it correctly.
In regions with a cold climate, plant the brightest and warmest place in the area where the soil warms up faster for planting vines. The lack of lighting leads to the fact that the fruits ripen longer, their quality is reduced.
In addition, the bed should be located on a hill, otherwise in the spring it will melt snow, and in the summer the roots will suffer from rains. This leads to root rot, which is not easy to treat, the bush will die quickly.
It is better to plant the vine in trenches, which before this are well drained, refuel with soil enriched with minerals. During planting, observe a distance of up to 2 m between plants.
Advice! Experienced gardeners add plastic bottles without a bottom at the roots to water the vine. It is very effective, especially during a drought.
Care must be taken of the culture. Despite the high winter hardiness of the varieties, in the first 3 years after planting, the vine is sheltered for the winter. This technique will allow her to better take root.
Water the grapes carefully. Adult bushes do not need additional irrigation, enough autumn water-loading irrigation. Young seedlings up to two years old are watered regularly. A week before flowering, they stop moistening the soil, otherwise the flowers will fall off, the berries will be acidic.
A variety of frost-resistant varieties allows you to choose suitable for the regions of the Moscow region, which was previously difficult. And the right approach to landing will provide a high yield even for beginners.
